13 Reasons to Travel to Mongolia
This post was written by Stephen Bugno, who lived and taught English in Ulaanbaatar for a year in the mid-Aughts. He blogs at BohemianTraveler.com.
Explore the Wonders of the Land of the Eternal Blue Sky
Why Travel to Mongolia?
Mongolia unfolds across the boundless steppes of Central Asia, a land where colossal mountain ranges converge with vast treeless plateaus and striking red deserts. Time here seems to pause, offering a fusion of breathtaking natural landscapes and a warm-hearted populace eager to share their vibrant cultural heritage. This juxtaposition of ancient traditions with modernity makes Mongolia an enticing destination for travelers seeking to explore its infinite grasslands and discover its unique treasures.
Top Reasons to Travel to Mongolia:
1. Endless Nature
Known for its pristine and vast nature, Mongolia’s terrain is diverse, ranging from the colossal Gobi Desert to the lush northern wetlands and the majestic Altai Mountains. Known as the “Land of the Eternal Blue Sky,” Mongolia’s iconic steppe stretches endlessly, offering panoramic views and boundless freedom.
2. Nomadic Culture and Traditions
As one of the planet’s last remaining nomadic cultures, about 30% of Mongolia’s population maintains a traditional nomadic lifestyle, herding various livestock across the steppes. Traveling here immerses you in this unique lifestyle, where you are warmly welcomed into traditional felt houses, known as gers.
3. Genghis Khan’s Birthplace
Mongolia is the land where the legendary Genghis Khan was born and rose to establish the vast Mongol Empire. Here, history buffs can explore a wealth of sites and artifacts related to his life and the empire’s expansion, including the colossal Genghis Khan Statue Complex and numerous museums.
4. Naadam Festival Experience
Witness Mongolia’s most famous national event, the Naadam Festival, held every July. Known as the “Three Manly Games,” it features traditional sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery. The largest Naadam Festival takes place in the capital, Ulaanbaatar, but many other cities host their versions of the games.
5. Stargazing in the Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert, known for its crystal-clear night skies, is a prime location for stargazing and astronomy tours. Camping under the starlit sky here is an ethereal experience, offering views of constellations rarely visible elsewhere. A tour to the Gobi Desert will allow you to see the night sky and give you many other opportunities.
6. Encounter Rare Wildlife
Home to vast and isolated landscapes, Mongolia is a haven for rare and endangered species, including the elusive snow leopard, wild Bactrian camel, and Gobi bear. Wildlife safaris here offer unique opportunities to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
7. Eagle Hunting Tradition Experience
Venture into Western Mongolia to witness a unique tradition: eagle hunting. The Kazakh nomads, with generations of expertise, train golden eagles to hunt in the treacherous Altai Mountains. By joining a Golden Eagle Festival tour, travelers gain an incredible perspective on this tradition and can even participate in the daily lives of these nomads.
8. Journey with the Reindeer Herders
In the northernmost regions, meet the Dukha people, renowned reindeer herders who have maintained their distinctive lifestyle for centuries. Riding on reindeer and immersing yourself in the Dukha community’s routines and cultural practices offers a rare insight into the symbiotic relationship between humans and animals in Mongolia.
9. Savor Authentic Mongolian Cuisine
Indulge in the robust and nomadic flavors of Mongolian cuisine. Relish local specialties like buuz (steamed dumplings), khorkhog (meat stew with hot stones), and khuushuur (deep-fried meat pastries). These mouth-watering dishes are perfectly suited to Mongolia’s inclement weather and nomadic lifestyle.
10. Spiritual Retreats to Monasteries
Experience Mongolia’s spiritual depth, where Buddhism is the prevailing religion. Visiting ancient monasteries and temples offers a serene and contemplative atmosphere, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in Mongolian Buddhism, observe ancient rituals, and find spiritual solace amidst stunning natural beauty.
11. Trekking and Hiking Adventures
Mongolia is a paradise for trekking and hiking enthusiasts, offering diverse landscapes from the towering Altai Mountains to the pristine alpine lakes of Khuvsgul. With trails suitable for all skill levels, the satisfaction of conquering these wild terrains is an experience like no other.
12. Discover Dinosaur Bones
Explore the legendary Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) in the Gobi Desert, a renowned site for dinosaur fossils, including the first discovery of dinosaur eggs. Walking through these eroded red cliffs offers a surreal experience of uncovering remnants of ancient creatures. For indoor explorations, visit the Mongolian Natural History Museum or the Ulaanbaatar Dinosaur Museum.
13. A Photographer’s Paradise
Mongolia is an endless canvas for photographers and nature enthusiasts. Capture the ever-changing light, vast steppes, vibrant festivals, and the nomadic lifestyle. From the golden hour over the Gobi Desert to portraits of nomadic herders, Mongolia presents infinite photographic subjects.
Conclusion: Reasons to Travel to Mongolia
Mongolia, a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique traditions, offers an unparalleled travel experience. From the rugged Gobi Desert to ancient customs like eagle hunting and reindeer herding, Mongolia is a fusion of past and present, wild beauty and soulful introspection. If you seek a memorable journey, Mongolia, the Land of the Eternal Blue Sky, awaits. So pack your bags and set off to explore this magnificent destination.
